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  • Pop Science
  • Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Location

    R1203 of the Astronomy-Mathematics Building, National Taiwan University

  • Speaker Name

    Anders Johansen

  • State

    Definitive

  • Url
Rapid accretion of rocky planets and the outgassing of their first atmospheres

2024-03-27 14:20 - 15:20

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Terrestrial planets have traditionally been thought to form by collisions between protoplanets taking place mostly after the dissipation of the protoplanetary disc, on time-scales of 30-100 million years. I present here a new model where terrestrial planets grow instead by accreting small pebbles in the protoplanetary disc within 3-5 million years. I discuss how the immense pebble accretion heat leads to extensive melting of the growing planets and to the emergence of deep magma oceans. Volatiles such as water, carbon and nitrogen are accreted with the pebbles and partitioned between atmosphere, magma ocean and core. The end of the accretion phase leads to rapid crystallisation of the magma ocean and outgassing of the first atmosphere. I will finally discuss how the atmospheric composition of young planets is key to understanding the origin of life.

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