- Lectures
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences
- Location
B1C Auditorium, IBMS
- Speaker Name
Dr. Andrea Alimonti (Univ. of Italian Switzerland)
- State
Definitive
- Url
Recent evidence demonstrates that senescence can act as a tumor-suppressive or tumor-promoting mechanism in cancer. Here, I will discuss recent findings showing that cellular senescence can promote metastases formation in prostate cancer and that therapies that eliminate senescent tumor cells (senolytics) or reprogram the SASP (senostatics) can efficiently prevent metastases in different mouse models. Moreover, I will present recent data demonstrating that senescence can occur in tumor-infiltrating myeloid cells (PMN-MDSCs). As previously reported, this population of immune cells can support prostate tumor proliferation through different mechanisms. Senescent-like myeloid cells express TREM2, are more immunosuppressive and tumor-promoting, and have an increased lifespan than canonical PMN-MDSCs. Genetic and pharmacological elimination of senescent-like myeloid cells decreases tumor progression in different mouse models of prostate cancer. These results support the development of senolytics targeting cancer and senescent-like myeloid cells for cancer therapy.