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7/7/2025 5:12:39 PM
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  • Seminars and Workshops
  • Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics
Dust Dynamics in Protoplanetary Disks: Fables of the Sun and the Wind in the Pre- and Post-Planet-Formation Eras

2023-01-11 14:00 - 15:00

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Colloquium
Dust Dynamics in Protoplanetary Disks: Fables of the Sun and the Wind in the Pre- and Post-Planet-Formation Eras
Abstract

I will give a summary of my recent works on the dynamics of well-coupled dust grains in protoplanetary disks under radiation pressure and planet-disk interactions. In the pre-planet-formation study, I will show that the stellar radiation on the dust grains could trigger an instability, leading to the formation of dust clumps at the inner disk edge that breaks the commonly assumed axisymmetry. The clumps effectively reduce the extinction level in the disk, sustaining the disk edge recession due to radiation pressure, and shedding light on the formation of large dust cavities in the observed transitional disks. Moreover, the dust clumps may be the seed of planetesimal formation. In the post-planet-formation study, I will show that the planet-disk interactions will produce morphological features on the dust ring trapped at the pressure maximum outside the planet-opened gap. Vertically, the dust on the gap edges will be carried to high disk elevations by the planet-induced meridional gas flows. And radially, the dust trapped at the planet-induced pressure bump will be additionally perturbed by the planetary wakes in the gas, resulting in a widened dust ring. These findings may help to explain the radially extended dust rings in the planet-hosting disk PDS 70 and AB Aur, and the nontrivial pattern of the deprojected dust ring in the GM Aur disk.

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