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2025/7/7 下午 10:24:59
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  • 20240202-1
  • 演講或講座
  • 生物醫學科學研究所
  • 地點

    生醫所地下室B1C演講廳

  • 演講人姓名

    楊哲彥博士 (中國醫藥大學)

  • 活動狀態

    確定

  • 活動網址
Exploiting Metabolic Vulnerability for Development of New Cancer Therapy

2024-02-02 11:00 - 12:00

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Metabolic reprogramming is key for cancer development, yet the mechanism that sustains triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell growth despite deficient pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) and tumor glycolysis remains to be determined. Here, we find that deficiency in tumor glycolysis activates a metabolic switch from glycolysis to fatty acid β-oxidation (FAO) to fuel TNBC growth. We show that, in TNBC cells, PKM2 directly interacts with histone methyltransferase EZH2 to coordinately mediate epigenetic silencing of a carnitine transporter, SLC16A9. Inhibition of PKM2 leads to impaired EZH2 recruitment to SLC16A9, and in turn de-represses SLC16A9 expression to increase intracellular carnitine influx, programming TNBC cells to an FAO-dependent and luminal-like cell state. Together, these findings reveal a new metabolic switch that drives TNBC from a metabolically heterogeneous-lineage plastic cell state to an FAO-dependent-lineage committed cell state, where dual targeting of EZH2 and FAO induces potent synthetic lethality in TNBC.

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